Category Definition: Deep Tech (science, hardware, advanced engineering, AI with uncertainty + experiments)
Category Examples: biotech diagnostics, medtech devices, advanced manufacturing, climate tech, aerospace, clean tech
Why it Matters: Deep tech is almost always R&D eligible
5-Stage Pathway: R&D YES
Do This First: Book a free session with your RBP Growth Advisor.
(⚠️ Regional Business Partner (RBP) registration is required for most grants.)
| Stage | What to Do | Programs & Links | Why It Matters | 
| 1. Setup & Entry | Formalise, connect with advisors | - New Zealand Business Number  
- Regional Business Partner Network – Find Your RBP  
- MSD Self-Employment Start-up Payment  
- MSD Flexi-Wage for Self Employment  
- MSD Business Training & Advice Grant | Entry to ecosystem  
⚠️ RBP registration required for many grants | 
| 2. Early Validation | Test feasibility, protect IP | - RBP Capability Voucher  
- Callaghan New to R&D Grant  
- Callaghan Career Grants  
- Ārohia Evidence Grant | Proves tech + market potential  
⚠️ Co-funding (60%) required for R&D grants  
⚠️ NZ-based R&D activity required | 
| 3. Pre-Scale | Build prototypes, hire talent | - Callaghan R&D Experience Grants  
- Callaghan Ārohia Trailblazer Grant  
 | Move from lab to prototype  
Access networks + advisory | 
| 4. Scale & Capital Raise | Secure capital, expand markets | - NZ Growth Capital Partners (Aspire & Elevate Funds)  
- New Zealand Trade & Enterprise  
- NZ Export Credit (NZEC) | Fuels scaling  
⚠️ NZGCP requires lead investor  
⚠️ NZEC reduces export risk | 
| 5. Ongoing Support | Sustain innovation long-term | - R&D Tax Incentive (15% credit)  
- R&D Tax Loss Cash-Out | Supports reinvestment  
Long-term innovation funding | 
⚠️ R&D ≠ Deep Tech (in VC Terms)
Government R&D eligibility is about whether your work meets a legal/technical definition — solving scientific or technological uncertainties with a systematic approach.
Venture capitalists, on the other hand, use deep tech to mean something narrower:
- Deep Tech (VC lens) = high-bar science and engineering companies (e.g. biotech, advanced materials, robotics, climate science, aerospace). They usually require long development timelines, capital intensity, and defensible IP.
- R&D (Gov’t lens) = much broader. A novel AI algorithm, a new data-processing approach, or an advanced manufacturing process can all count as R&D — even if they wouldn’t be pitched as “deep tech” to VCs.
- You might qualify for Callaghan grants or the R&D Tax Incentive even if deep tech VCs wouldn’t call you “deep tech.”
- Don’t let VC terminology stop you from applying for support — assess by the R&D tests, not just the investor label.
Why it matters:
Case Studies: R&D YES
🧬 Biotech Diagnostic Startup
🤖 Agricultural Robotics Company
🌏 Climate Tech Packaging Startup
Quick Navigation:
NZ Government Support 
Pathway 1: R&D YES 
Pathway 2: AI & Software – R&D YES 
Pathway 3: AI & Software – R&D NO 
Pathway 4: R&D NO  
